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Cybersecurity Periodic Table: A comprehensive map of threats, tools, and security solutions for enterprises 2026

Updated: Dec 16, 2025

In the volatile digital world, Cybersecurity is no longer a "nice-to-have" option, but a vital element for survival. In 2024 alone, estimated damages from online fraud and cyberattacks in Vietnam reached nearly 20,000 billion VND?


Many enterprises often feel overwhelmed by thousands of terms: Ransomware, Phishing, SOC 24/7, ISO 27001...


This article will decode this periodic table from a risk management perspective, helping enterprises identify which element is missing so as not to become the next victim among the over 659,000 cyberattacks recorded last year.


Cybersecurity Periodic Table
Cybersecurity Periodic Table
  1. Threats and Vulnerabilities

The Red (Threats) and Orange (Vulnerabilities) elements in the Cybersecurity Periodic Table are what keep CISOs (Chief Information Security Officers) up at night.

The Most Dangerous "Elements"

  • RW (Ransomware): Malicious software demanding ransom. In 2024, Vietnam had over 155,600 computers attacked by Ransomware. When data is encrypted, the enterprise not only loses ransom money but also loses credibility with customers.

  • PH (Phishing): Deceptive attack. This is the shortest path for hackers to penetrate the system through employee carelessness.

  • US (Unpatched Software - Phần mềm chưa vá lỗi): A common but fatal vulnerability. If the enterprise does not update patches (Patch Management - PM), the system will be like a house with wide-open windows.

The Reality: Most SME businesses in Vietnam often think "we are too small to be attacked." However, 46.15% of organizations in Vietnam were subjected to a cyberattack at least once in 2024. Hackers spare no one; they use AI to scan widely and attack wherever a vulnerability is found.

  1. Tools and Defensive Measures

To combat the above threats, the enterprise needs a combination of Tools (Green) and Defensive Measures (Yellow).

  • FL (Firewall) & EP (Encryption): The basic shield layer. A firewall helps prevent unauthorized access, while encryption ensures your data is useless if stolen.

  • ST (Snort) & WS (Wireshark): Network packet monitoring and analysis tools, helping detect anomalies before they turn into major incidents.

  • SB (Sandboxing): An isolated environment to check suspicious files without harming the main system.

The enterprise needs a combination of Tools and Defensive Measures.
The enterprise needs a combination of Tools and Defensive Measures.

However, buying tools is not enough. You need people to operate them. That is why IT Support Services and system administration play a crucial role in maintaining the "health" of these tools.


  1. Frameworks and Operations

The Blue (Frameworks) and Purple (Concepts) groups represent strategic thinking.

  • IS (ISO/IEC 27001) & GD (GDPR): This is not just a certificate to "hang on the wall." Compliance with these standards helps the enterprise build professional security procedures, which is especially important as Vietnam is tightening regulations on personal data protection.

  • IR (Incident Response): The action plan when attacked. The slower the reaction time, the greater the damage.

  • TI (Threat Intelligence): Knowing your enemy. Knowing the enemy and knowing yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. Updating information on the hacker groups (APT) operating in Vietnam is extremely necessary.


  1. Roles

The Black group at the end of the Cybersecurity Periodic Table reminds the enterprise: No matter how modern the technology, it is meaningless without people.


From CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) to SOC Analyst (Security Operations Center Analyst), each position is an integral link.


However, cybersecurity personnel in Vietnam are severely lacking. Building a full in-house team with all these roles is a huge cost burden for small and medium-sized enterprises.


Comprehensive Solutions from IPSIP Vietnam: Turning the "Cybersecurity Periodic Table" into Action


Instead of struggling to piece together each separate element in the periodic table, IPSIP Vietnam provides a full-service ecosystem, helping enterprises optimize costs and resources:


Comprehensive Cybersecurity Solutions from IPSIP Vietnam
Comprehensive Cybersecurity Solutions from IPSIP Vietnam
  • Connected to: Threats (Red), Concepts (Purple), Roles (Black).

  • Solution: A 24/7/365 expert team on standby, using advanced SIEM/SOAR technologies to detect and prevent cyberattacks from the very beginning.

  • Benefit: Reduces incident detection time by 90%, protecting digital assets against Ransomware and APT attacks.


  • Connected to: Defensive Measures (Yellow), Tools (Green).

  • Solution: Monitoring network infrastructure health, ensuring the system always operates at maximum Uptime.

  • Benefit: Ensures business continuity, handles network congestion or system errors before your customers notice.


c. IT Support & Cloud Services

  • Connected to: Vulnerabilities (Orange).

  • Solution: Patch Management, end-user support, and secure digital transformation to the Cloud.

  • Benefit: Eliminates worries about "Unpatched Software" (US), helping enterprises focus entirely on their core business.


The Cybersecurity Periodic Table is a powerful reminder: Security is an ecosystem, not a single product. In the context where Vietnam is becoming a hotspot for cybercrime with annual damages reaching tens of thousands of billion VND, complacency is the biggest vulnerability.


👉 Contact IPSIP Vietnam now for tailored SOC/NOC and Cybersecurity solutions for your business model.


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